Exhibition
Qiuchengdun site
Tomb structure and exhibition of unearthed cultural relics
Tomb class
Historical evolution
Qiu chengdun was a Neolithic site, which was composed of Majiabang culture, Songze culture and Liangzhu culture. During the Liangzhu culture period, high sacrificial platforms were built on the site and high platform cemeteries were built to form mounds higher than the ground. Therefore, during the Warring States period, large tombs were built with mounds as high as the ground.
Tomb plan
Qiu chengdun is located in the westernmost part of Hongshan site. It is a rectangular bucket shaped mound, 78.6 meters long, 50.8 meters wide and 5.4 meters high.
The tomb is located near the middle of the mound. The construction method of the tomb is to pile soil in the West and north of the mound, lengthen and widen the original mound to form a rectangular mound in the east-west direction. Then, the tomb pit is excavated in the middle of the mound. The plane of the tomb pit is in the shape of "middle", 56.7 meters long, 6.3 meters wide and 3 meters deep, which is divided into the tomb passage, the tomb chamber and the back chamber There is an oblong niche on the south wall of the passage, and a drainage ditch at the bottom of the passage and at the back of the back chamber.
The tomb is located near the middle of the mound. The construction method of the tomb is to pile soil in the West and north of the mound, lengthen and widen the original mound to form a rectangular mound in the east-west direction. Then, the tomb pit is excavated in the middle of the mound. The plane of the tomb pit is in the shape of "middle", 56.7 meters long, 6.3 meters wide and 3 meters deep, which is divided into the tomb passage, the tomb chamber and the back chamber There is an oblong niche on the south wall of the passage, and a drainage ditch at the bottom of the passage and at the back of the back chamber.
Excavation
There are 1098 funerary objects, mainly jade, glazed ware, bronze imitation celadon ritual ware, hard pottery, celadon imitation bronze musical instruments. Among the funerary utensils, there are 4 special shaped utensils, including snake plate, exquisite spherical utensils; about 350 primitive celadon utensils, including Ding, beans, pot, box, pot, plate, three legged plate, basin, three legged basin, Jian, Zhe, Zhe, Hu Zi, wine warming utensils, ice wine utensils, bowls, cups, horn shaped utensils and Bi shaped utensils; 140 celadon musical instruments, including the Central Plains system's chime bells, chimes and chimes; and the Wu Yue system's Ju, Zhe and Bi shaped utensils There are 50 pieces of jade and glazed ware, including complete sets of burial jade and jade ornaments; more than 500 pieces of hard pottery, including complete sets of pots, altars and other daily necessities.
Topography before excavation
Museum built after excavation
